Indians and Nepal: A Special Relationship
Of all international destinations for Indian travellers, Nepal is the most accessible. No visa application. No visa fee. No biometric appointment. No embassy queue. Thanks to the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship between India and Nepal, citizens of both countries enjoy near-unrestricted movement across the border.
In 2026, nothing has changed on that front. Indians continue to enter Nepal visa-free. But “visa-free” doesn’t mean “document-free.” There are specific ID requirements depending on whether you’re flying in or crossing overland, and a few rules around currency and customs that every traveller should know before they go.
This guide covers everything — from what ID to carry, to how Kathmandu airport works, to how much money to budget for a Nepal trip in 2026.
Do Indians Need a Visa for Nepal in 2026?
No. Indian nationals do not require a visa to enter Nepal. This applies to all Indian citizens regardless of age, purpose of visit, or duration of stay. You can visit as a tourist, for religious purposes (Pashupatinath, Lumbini), for trekking, or even for business — all without a visa.
The entry is governed by the Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1950) between India and Nepal, which allows nationals of either country to enter the other without a passport or visa, using just a national identity document.
That said, carrying your Indian passport is strongly recommended, especially if you are flying in. Airlines check documents at check-in, and Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu has an immigration counter that expects proper identification.
Accepted ID Documents for Indians Entering Nepal
The following documents are officially accepted as identity proof for Indian nationals entering Nepal:
- Indian Passport (valid or even expired within 5 years — though a valid passport is always safest)
- Election Photo Identity Card (Voter ID) issued by the Election Commission of India
- Aadhaar Card — may be informally accepted at some land border crossings, but it is not officially recognised by Nepal Immigration as a valid travel document. Do not rely on Aadhaar alone.
Important: If you are flying to Nepal, your airline will require a valid ID at check-in as per their own policy. Most Indian carriers require either a passport or a government-issued photo ID with date of birth. A passport is the safest and most universally accepted option.
If you are travelling with children, carry their birth certificates along with the parent’s ID. Unaccompanied minors need additional documentation.
Land Entry vs Air Entry: What’s Different
Entering Nepal by Air (Kathmandu / Pokhara)
Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu is the main entry point for air travellers. The airport has a dedicated Indian nationals counter at immigration. The process is quick — you fill a short arrival card, show your ID, and you’re through. No visa sticker, no fee, no lengthy process.
Pokhara Regional International Airport (opened 2023) now also receives some international flights, though connectivity from India is still limited compared to Kathmandu.
A few things to keep in mind for air entry:
- Flights into Kathmandu are subject to strict landing slots — the airport operates in a narrow valley with visual approach limitations. Delays are common during monsoon (July–September) and fog season (December–January).
- Book your flights early, especially for peak travel windows like Dashain, Tihar, Holi, and school holidays.
- Reconfirm your return flight closer to departure — slot changes happen.
Entering Nepal by Land
There are several official land border crossings between India and Nepal. The most commonly used by Indian travellers include:
- Raxaul–Birganj (Bihar) — most popular, well-connected by road and rail
- Sunauli–Bhairahawa (UP) — gateway to Lumbini; popular with pilgrims and backpackers
- Kakarbhitta–Panitanki (West Bengal) — entry point for those coming from Darjeeling/Siliguri region
- Rupaidia–Nautanwa — smaller crossing, less tourist infrastructure
At land borders, document checks can be more relaxed. Voter ID is commonly accepted. Aadhaar may be informally accepted at some crossings, but is not officially recognised — always carry your passport or voter ID as primary identification.
Currency Rules: Indian Rupees in Nepal
Indian Rupees (INR) are legal tender in Nepal and widely accepted across the country — from Thamel guesthouses to mountain tea houses. The exchange rate is pegged: 1 INR = 1.6 NPR (Nepali Rupees).
Here are the key rules to know:
- All Indian currency denominations are now accepted. Following the RBI’s FEMA amendment in November 2025, Indian currency notes of all denominations (₹500, ₹200, ₹100, ₹50, ₹20) can be carried into Nepal. Notes above ₹100 denomination can be carried up to a total value of ₹25,000. Notes of ₹100 and below can be carried in any amount. The ₹2000 note was withdrawn by the RBI in 2023 and is no longer in circulation.
- Indians can carry a maximum of NPR 25,000 (approximately ₹15,625) into Nepal in Nepali currency.
ATMs are widely available in Kathmandu and Pokhara. Visa and Mastercard debit/credit cards work at most ATMs and many hotels and restaurants in tourist areas.
Kathmandu: What to Know Before You Land
Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital and cultural hub. Most travellers base themselves in Thamel — the tourist district packed with guesthouses, restaurants, gear shops, and travel agencies. It’s walkable, lively, and convenient for first-timers.
Key sites in and around Kathmandu:
- Pashupatinath Temple — one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world; Indian passport holders get free entry
- Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) — hilltop stupa with panoramic views
- Boudhanath Stupa — massive Buddhist stupa, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Bhaktapur Durbar Square — medieval Newari city, a day trip from Kathmandu
- Nagarkot — 2 hours from Kathmandu, excellent Himalayan sunrise views
Getting around Kathmandu: taxis, ride-hailing apps (Pathao, inDrive), and hired cars are the most practical options. The city’s traffic can be intense — factor in extra travel time.
Pokhara: The Other Nepal
Pokhara is Nepal’s second city and the launchpad for Annapurna region treks. It’s calmer than Kathmandu, built around Phewa Lake, and offers stunning Annapurna range views on clear days.
Getting to Pokhara from Kathmandu: domestic flights (25 minutes, operated by Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and others) or road (roughly 6–8 hours by tourist bus or private car). Domestic flights from Kathmandu to Pokhara can be booked separately once you’ve landed in Nepal.
Pokhara is the starting point for the Poon Hill trek (3–4 days, beginner-friendly), the Annapurna Circuit, and the Annapurna Base Camp trek. All require a TIMS card (Trekkers’ Information Management System) and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) — both available in Pokhara.
Lumbini: The Birthplace of Buddha
For Indian travellers with spiritual or historical interests, Lumbini is a must-visit. Located in the Terai plains near the Indian border (closest crossing: Sunauli/Bhairahawa), Lumbini is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Lumbini Development Zone contains the Maya Devi Temple (marking the exact birthplace), the Sacred Garden, the Eternal Flame, and monasteries built by Buddhist nations from around the world — Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and more.
Entry to the sacred garden complex costs NPR 300 for foreigners, but Indian passport holders are often charged the SAARC rate (lower than standard international rates). Confirm at the gate.
Best Time to Visit Nepal
- October–November: Peak trekking season. Clear skies, excellent mountain views, post-monsoon freshness. Most popular time to visit.
- March–May: Second best. Rhododendrons in bloom, warm weather. Good for Kathmandu, Pokhara, and lower-altitude treks.
- December–February: Cold, especially in the mountains. Kathmandu and Pokhara are manageable. Expect fog and some flight delays.
- June–September (Monsoon): Heavy rainfall, leeches on trails, frequent flight cancellations. Not ideal for trekking, but Kathmandu Valley remains visitable.
Budget for Nepal Trip (2026 Estimates)
| Expense | Budget Range (INR) |
|---|---|
| Return flight (Delhi–Kathmandu) | ₹6,000 – ₹18,000 |
| Budget guesthouse (Thamel) | ₹800 – ₹2,000/night |
| Mid-range hotel | ₹2,500 – ₹6,000/night |
| Meals (local restaurants) | ₹300 – ₹800/day |
| Sightseeing & entry fees | ₹500 – ₹2,000/day |
| Trekking permits (TIMS + ACAP) | ~₹2,500 total |
A 5-night trip to Kathmandu and Pokhara typically costs ₹20,000–₹40,000 per person all-inclusive, depending on your flight cost and comfort level.
Compare fares from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and more to Kathmandu. Find the best deals on IndiGo, Air India, SpiceJet, and other carriers — all in one place.
Customs & What Not to Carry
Nepal has standard customs restrictions. Key things to know for Indian travellers:
- Alcohol: Limited duty-free allowance (1 litre spirits, 2 litres wine/beer)
- Cigarettes: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars duty-free
- Drugs: Strictly prohibited. Nepal has harsh penalties.
- Antiques and religious artefacts: Cannot be exported from Nepal without a government certificate
- Wildlife products: Strictly prohibited (Nepal is serious about conservation)
Travel Insurance for Nepal
Nepal is relatively safe, but travel insurance is essential if you plan to trek. Altitude sickness, ankle injuries, and helicopter evacuations from mountain trails can be expensive without coverage. Most Indian travel insurance plans cover Nepal. If you’re trekking above 3,500m, make sure your policy includes high-altitude rescue and evacuation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Indians need a visa for Nepal?
No. Indian nationals are visa-exempt for Nepal under the 1950 bilateral treaty. There is no visa fee and no prior application required.
What ID documents do Indians need for Nepal?
A valid Indian passport is recommended. Voter ID is accepted at land borders and some air entry points. Aadhaar is accepted at some land crossings but is not universally recognized. Always carry your passport for air travel.
Which Indian currency denominations work in Nepal?
Indian notes of ₹500, ₹200, ₹100, ₹50, and ₹20 are widely accepted across Nepal. The ₹2000 note was withdrawn by the RBI in 2023 and is no longer in circulation. For larger expenses, use ATMs or carry UPI-enabled payment apps — many tourist-area shops in Kathmandu and Pokhara now accept UPI.
How many days can I stay in Nepal without a visa?
There is no fixed limit for Indian nationals. You can stay for an extended duration without a visa. For long-term stays related to work or study, different permits may be required.
Which cities in India have direct flights to Kathmandu?
Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Varanasi, and Lucknow have direct or one-stop flights to Kathmandu. Use HappyFares to find the cheapest available fares from your city.
Is Aadhaar card valid for Nepal travel?
Aadhaar is not officially recognised by Nepal Immigration as a valid travel document. It may be informally accepted at some land border crossings, but you should not rely on it. A valid Indian passport or original voter ID card are the recommended documents. A passport is always the safest choice, especially for air travel.
Book your flight to Kathmandu or Pokhara on HappyFares — compare fares, check schedules, and get the best price for your travel dates.



